Index

The Canterbury Tales

by Geoffrey Chaucer(1392)

Poetry CollectionMiddle English

Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote, the droghte of March hath perced to the roote.

The Canterbury Tales

Geoffrey Chaucer(1392)

Thirty pilgrims gather at a Southwark inn on an April evening, and before they have reached Canterbury the whole of medieval England has poured out of their mouths. A knight tells of noble love, a miller of bedroom farce, a pardoner of his own magnificent fraud. Geoffrey Chaucer began this unfinished masterwork around 1387, forging Middle English into a literary instrument supple enough to hold bawdry and devotion in the same stanza. The genius is structural: by giving each tale to a distinct teller, Chaucer invented a form that contains multitudes, where the sacred and the profane argue openly on the same road. The pilgrimage never reaches its shrine, and that incompleteness feels honest, even holy.

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Another frame narrative that contains an entire world of stories, but the stakes are survival instead of a pilgrimage.

Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes

Cervantes picks up what Chaucer started: fiction that knows it's fiction and loves the telling as much as the tale.

Gargantua and PantagruelFrançois Rabelais

Rabelais matches Chaucer's bawdiness and doubles the appetite, with giants instead of pilgrims.