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Hamlet

by William Shakespeare(1601)

PlayEnglish

To be, or not to be, that is the question.

Hamlet

William Shakespeare(1601)

A ghost walks the battlements of a Danish castle and tells a young prince that his father was murdered by his uncle, and from that revelation unfolds the most scrutinized consciousness in all of literature. Shakespeare's 1601 tragedy gives Hamlet every reason to act and watches him think instead, turning each soliloquy into a labyrinth of doubt and philosophical vertigo. The play asks whether knowledge compels action or paralyzes it, whether performance and sincerity can be told apart. Around Hamlet the court collapses: Ophelia drowns, Polonius bleeds behind a curtain, Laertes poisons a sword. The body count is Elizabethan, but the hesitation at its centre is modern, the portrait of a mind that sees too clearly to act.

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The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky

Another son paralysed by a father's murder, but Dostoevsky gives him three brothers to split the agony.

The Waste LandT.S. Eliot

Eliot scatters Hamlet's indecision across an entire civilisation.

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