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The Sorrows of Young Werther

by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(1774)

NovelGerman

I have possessed that heart, that noble soul, in whose presence I seemed to be more than I really was.

The Sorrows of Young Werther

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(1774)

A young man walks into a village, falls in love with a woman promised to another, and finds that the world's beauty only deepens his anguish until feeling itself becomes fatal. Published in 1774, this epistolary novel ignited a sensation across Europe so intense that young men dressed in the hero's blue coat and yellow waistcoat, and some, horrifyingly, imitated his end. The prose trembles with a new kind of subjectivity: nature reflects the lover's mood, every landscape is a mirror, and reason offers no shelter from the storm of the heart. It is the foundational novel of Romanticism, the book that taught a continent to feel without apology and to recognize in private suffering something approaching the sublime.

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Eugene OneginAlexander Pushkin

Pushkin's hero reads Werther and thinks he's outgrown it, which is exactly how you know he hasn't.

Madame BovaryGustave Flaubert

Flaubert gives the same romantic sickness to a woman and watches it destroy her with clinical precision.

Salinger reinvents Werther's adolescent despair for postwar America, trading the pistol for a red hunting hat.

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