Index

The Epic of Gilgamesh

by Anonymous(-2100)

Epic PoemSumerian/Akkadian

He who has seen everything, I will make known to the lands.

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Anonymous(-2100)

A king so restless and tyrannical that the gods fashion a wild man from clay to be his equal, and from their combat a friendship is born that carries both to the edge of the world and the threshold of death. First inscribed around 2100 BC in Sumerian and later shaped into Akkadian verse, these clay tablets constitute the oldest surviving narrative literature, and their central question has never been surpassed: what does a mortal do with the knowledge that he must die? Gilgamesh searches for immortality across waters of death and finds it in a plant that a serpent steals while he sleeps. He returns empty-handed, and the poem asks him to look at the walls of his city and find in that enough. It is the first story, and it is still ours.

If you loved this

Homer wrote the next great epic of war and grief, and Achilles mourns Patroclus the way Gilgamesh mourns Enkidu.

Homer's hero makes the same journey home that Gilgamesh cannot complete, and the sea replaces the desert.

BeowulfAnonymous

Another ancient hero fights monsters and confronts mortality, and the poem carries the same weight of a world that knows it is passing.

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