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The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1798)

A grey-bearded sailor seizes a wedding guest by the arm and holds him with a glittering eye, and the tale he tells will not let either of them go. Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1798 ballad, first published in the revolutionary Lyrical Ballads, conjures a voyage into supernatural waters where the killing of an albatross unleashes a chain of horrors: a ship becalmed on a rotting sea, the crew dead with curses in their eyes, spirits beneath the keel. The archaic language and hymn-like stanzas create a dream from which the reader, like the mariner, cannot fully wake. It is a poem about guilt that offers penance but never quite absolution, its music echoing through two centuries like a bell that will not stop ringing.

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Moby-DickHerman Melville

Melville takes Coleridge's cursed voyage and expands it to a novel, and the albatross becomes a whale.

Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad

Conrad sends another man on a journey that destroys him, and the compulsion to tell the story is the same.

Homer wrote the original story of a mariner cursed to wander, and the sea is just as indifferent to both.