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Under the Volcano

by Malcolm Lowry(1947)

NovelEnglish

No se puede vivir sin amar. (One cannot live without loving.)

Under the Volcano

Malcolm Lowry(1947)

A ruined consul drinks mescal in a garden in Quauhnahuac on the Day of the Dead, 1938, while above him the twin volcanoes of Mexico rise into a sky at once literal and apocalyptic. Malcolm Lowry spent a decade rewriting this novel, pouring into it everything he knew about alcoholism, love, despair, and the approach of war. Geoffrey Firmin's twelve-hour descent is mapped with the density of Joyce and the spiritual anguish of Dante: every cantina a circle, every refusal of help a deeper damnation. The prose is lush, allusive, devastating, a baroque cathedral built over an abyss. Lowry gave literature one of its great doomed figures, a man who drinks not to forget but because he has remembered too much and forgiven too little.

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UlyssesJames Joyce

Joyce compresses a life into one Dublin day; Lowry compresses a death into one Mexican one.

The Sun Also RisesErnest Hemingway

Hemingway's earlier portrait of drinking as a way of life, but Jake Barnes is still standing where the Consul is falling.

Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad

Conrad sends another man into the darkness, but the Consul's jungle is made of mescal and memory.