Independent People
by Halldór Laxness(1934)
“There is probably no one to whom freedom is so important as to him who has never been free.”
by Halldór Laxness(1934)
“There is probably no one to whom freedom is so important as to him who has never been free.”
Halldór Laxness(1934)
A sheep farmer builds his croft on a cursed hillside in Iceland and declares himself beholden to no man, no government, no god. Halldór Laxness published this novel in 1934, and it is at once a monument to stubbornness and a devastating anatomy of what independence costs when it hardens into an absolute. Bjartur of Summerhouses endures blizzards, debt, and the ruin of his children with a pride so total it cannot tell heroism from cruelty. The prose moves between folk-saga grandeur and sharp modern irony, and the landscape is rendered with a beauty that never softens its indifference. It is the great corrective to every pastoral fantasy, a book in which freedom and solitude are revealed, at last, as the same barren field.
Steinbeck writes the same stubborn poverty, but his family moves where Bjartur refuses to.
Achebe gives another proud man a world that changes around him, and the pride is just as destructive.
Brontë matches Laxness's landscape: a place where the weather is a character and endurance is the only virtue.