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Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

by Robert Frost(1923)

PoemEnglish

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep.

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

Robert Frost(1923)

A traveller pauses at the edge of darkening woods as snow fills the spaces between the trees and the evening deepens toward silence. Frost wrote this poem in 1922, claiming it came in a single draft after a long night's work, and its apparent simplicity conceals a mystery that has never been resolved. The little horse shakes his harness bells. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. The repetition of the final line creates a cadence that hovers between restfulness and something far more final, a longing for stillness set against the obligations pulling the living forward. Built on the speech rhythms of rural New England, the resonance is universal. Promises and miles: the burden of every consciousness tempted, even for a moment, to stop.

If you loved this

The Road Not TakenRobert Frost

Frost's other great poem of a solitary figure paused in nature, but the choice is behind where here it is ahead.

Wordsworth pauses in the same natural beauty, but the solitude is joyful where Frost's is dark and deep.

WaldenHenry David Thoreau

Thoreau stays in the same woods Frost only pauses in, and the promises to keep become a whole philosophy of life.