Index

Confessions

by Saint Augustine(400)

AutobiographyLatin

Our hearts are restless until they rest in You.

Confessions

Saint Augustine(400)

A boy steals pears from a neighbor's tree, not from hunger but for the sheer thrill of the theft, and from that small act of pointless transgression an entire theology of desire unfolds. Written around the year 400, Augustine's Confessions invented the genre of autobiography by turning the soul inside out before God. The bishop of Hippo traces his restless youth through Carthage, Rome, and Milan, through Manichean heresy and carnal obsession, toward the garden in Milan where a child's voice commands him to take up and read. The prose is simultaneously prayer and philosophy, intimate and cosmic. What Augustine discovered is that memory itself is a vast palace, and that God had been waiting inside it all along.

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Proust inherits Augustine's project: the self examined through memory, with the same conviction that time lost can be redeemed.

EssaysMichel de Montaigne

Montaigne invents the secular version of Augustine's method: honest self-examination without the need for God's forgiveness.

WaldenHenry David Thoreau

Thoreau goes to the woods for the same reason Augustine went to his garden: to strip life down to what matters.