Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Robert Louis Stevenson(1886)
Extract
I learned to recognise the thorough and primitive duality of man.
A door in a London side street, blistered and scarred, leads to the laboratory of a respectable physician: Robert Louis Stevenson built his most enduring story around that threshold between the public and the hidden self. Written in a white heat over three days in 1886, the novella came in a fever dream, and its structure mirrors the act of uncovering a secret, told not from Jekyll's perspective but through the baffled investigations of his lawyer Utterson. Victorian London becomes a geography of repression, fog and gaslight concealing the violence that respectability demands be kept invisible. So absorbed into culture that its revelation feels inevitable, it retains the power of a confession that cannot be taken back.
If you loved this
Wilde splits the same Victorian gentleman in two, but hides the corruption in a painting instead of a potion.
Dostoevsky watches another man cross the line between respectability and violence, and the return trip is just as impossible.
Shelley wrote the first great story of a man destroyed by the creature he made, and Jekyll's Hyde is the creature that was always there.