The Fall of the House of Usher
Edgar Allan Poe(1839)
Extract
During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens...
A house stands at the edge of a dark tarn, a barely perceptible fissure running from its roof to the waterline, and everything within it is dying: the family, the heir, the sister who has been buried alive in the vault below. Poe published this story in 1839 and achieved something that has haunted the Western imagination ever since, a tale in which setting, character, and atmosphere are so fused that the house itself becomes a nervous system. Roderick Usher is an artist whose senses have grown unbearably acute, a man consumed by the very refinement that defines him. When the sister rises from her premature tomb, the house splits along its ancient crack and sinks into the tarn. Dissolution is the only unity this family will ever know.
If you loved this
Brontë fills another decaying house with the same claustrophobic dread, but gives it a love story Poe would not permit.
Kafka traps another man inside a house that is destroying him, and the family watches with the same helpless horror.
Conrad builds the same journey into a mind collapsing under the weight of its own atmosphere.