Under the Volcano
Malcolm Lowry(1947)
Extract
No se puede vivir sin amar. (One cannot live without loving.)
A ruined consul drinks mescal in a garden in Quauhnahuac on the Day of the Dead, 1938, while above him the twin volcanoes of Mexico rise into a sky at once literal and apocalyptic. Malcolm Lowry spent a decade rewriting this novel, pouring into it everything he knew about alcoholism, love, despair, and the approach of war. Geoffrey Firmin's twelve-hour descent is mapped with the density of Joyce and the spiritual anguish of Dante: every cantina a circle, every refusal of help a deeper damnation. The prose is lush, allusive, devastating, a baroque cathedral built over an abyss. Lowry gave literature one of its great doomed figures, a man who drinks not to forget but because he has remembered too much and forgiven too little.
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Joyce compresses a life into one Dublin day; Lowry compresses a death into one Mexican one.
Hemingway's earlier portrait of drinking as a way of life, but Jake Barnes is still standing where the Consul is falling.
Conrad sends another man into the darkness, but the Consul's jungle is made of mescal and memory.