Index

The Symposium

by Plato(-385)

PhilosophyAncient Greek

Love is born into every human being; it calls back the halves of our original nature together.

The Symposium

Plato(-385)

Guests recline at an Athenian banquet and take turns praising Eros, and with each speech love grows stranger, more dangerous, more divine. A doctor describes it as cosmic harmony, a comedian as the desperate search for our lost other half. Then Socrates speaks, and love becomes not possession but a ladder, each rung of beauty leading upward from a single body to all bodies, from bodies to souls, from souls to the Form of Beauty itself. Plato composed this dialogue around 385 BCE with the narrative skill of a dramatist. The final scene belongs to Alcibiades, drunk and crowned with violets, who crashes the party to confess his obsession with Socrates. Philosophy and desire prove inseparable, twin children of the same restless want.

If you loved this

Plato's other great Socratic dialogue: the same man who defines love here defines courage there, and both end with a kind of death.

Keats reaches for the same transcendent beauty the symposium guests describe, and the nightingale is Diotima's ladder made song.

OrlandoVirginia Woolf

Woolf plays with the same fluidity of desire that Aristophanes describes, and the centuries are as liquid as gender.